Fistulectomy Surgery: Procedure, Recovery, and Risks

If you are experiencing symptoms like pain, swelling, discharge near the anus, or recurrent abscesses, a Fistulectomy may be the best treatment option for you.

This surgical procedure aims to remove the abnormal tunnel (fistula) that connects the anal canal to the skin around the anus.

Fistulectomy surgery is commonly performed to treat anal fistulas, which can cause discomfort, pain, and infection if left untreated. By opting for Fistulectomy, you can alleviate these symptoms and prevent future complications associated with anal fistulas.

Indications of Fistulectomy

Fistulectomy is indicated for patients with complex or recurrent anal fistulas that have not responded to conservative treatments like antibiotics or drainage procedures.

• Recurrent abscesses in the anal region
• Chronic pain or discomfort near the anus
• Persistent discharge or leakage of pus
• Failure of previous treatments to heal the fistula

Steps involved in Fistulectomy Surgery

During a Fistulectomy surgery, the surgeon will first locate the fistula tract using specialized tools and techniques.

• Making an incision near the anus to expose the fistula tract
• Excising the entire fistula tract to remove the abnormal tissue
• Closing the wound with sutures to promote healing
• Placing a drain to prevent fluid buildup and aid in recovery

Who will perform Fistulectomy Surgery?

Fistulectomy surgery is commonly performed by a colorectal surgeon who specializes in treating conditions of the anus, rectum, and colon. These highly trained and experienced surgeons have the expertise to perform complex procedures like Fistulectomy with precision and care.

Before undergoing Fistulectomy surgery, you will have a consultation with your colorectal surgeon to discuss the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes.

Your surgeon will answer any questions you may have and ensure you are fully informed and prepared for the surgery.

Preparing for Fistulectomy Surgery

Before undergoing Fistulectomy surgery, your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions to prepare for the procedure.

• Fasting for a certain period before the surgery
• Taking medications as prescribed by your surgeon
• Arranging for transportation to and from the hospital
• Bringing any necessary items for your hospital stay

It is essential to follow your surgeon's instructions carefully to ensure a successful Fistulectomy surgery and smooth recovery. If you have any questions or concerns about preparing for the surgery, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider for clarification.

Recovery after Fistulectomy surgery

After Fistulectomy surgery, you will be monitored in the recovery area until you are stable and ready to go home.

Your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions on caring for the surgical site and managing any discomfort or pain.

The recovery time after Fistulectomy surgery varies for each patient but typically involves:

• Resting and avoiding strenuous activities for a few days
• Taking pain medications as prescribed by your surgeon
• Keeping the surgical site clean and dry to prevent infection
• Following up with your surgeon for post-operative care and monitoring

Before and After Fistulectomy surgery

Before undergoing Fistulectomy surgery, it is essential to discuss your expectations, concerns, and goals with your healthcare provider. By having open communication with your surgeon, you can ensure that you are well-informed and prepared for the procedure.

After Fistulectomy surgery, it is crucial to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions carefully to promote healing and prevent complications. By adhering to your surgeon's recommendations, you can optimize your recovery and achieve the best possible outcomes from Fistulectomy surgery.