Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair: Procedure, Benefits & Recovery

Laparoscopic incisional hernia repair, also known as minimally invasive hernia surgery, is a procedure used to treat incisional hernias that occur at the site of a previous surgical incision.

This type of hernia repair is considered the gold standard in treating incisional hernias due to its minimally invasive nature and faster recovery times.

During laparoscopic incisional hernia repair surgery, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a camera and specialized instruments are used to repair the hernia without the need for a large open incision.

This results in less pain, smaller scars, and a quicker return to normal activities for patients.

Indications of Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair

Laparoscopic incisional hernia repair is typically recommended for patients who have developed an incisional hernia at the site of a previous abdominal surgery.

Symptoms of an incisional hernia may include a bulge or swelling at the incision site, pain or discomfort, and a feeling of pressure or heaviness in the abdomen.

If left untreated, an incisional hernia can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction or strangulation, which require emergency surgery. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment for an incisional hernia to prevent these serious complications.

Steps involved in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair Surgery

The first step in laparoscopic incisional hernia repair surgery is to make small incisions in the abdomen and insert a camera to visualize the hernia.

The surgeon will then use specialized instruments to gently push the hernia back into place and strengthen the abdominal wall with a mesh patch.

The mesh patch is secured in place with sutures or surgical staples to prevent the hernia from recurring.

Once the repair is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue, and the patient is taken to a recovery area to wake up from anesthesia.

Who will perform Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair Surgery?

Laparoscopic incisional hernia repair surgery is typically performed by a general surgeon who has specialized training in laparoscopic surgery. These surgeons have the skills and experience to safely and effectively perform minimally invasive hernia repairs.

Before undergoing laparoscopic incisional hernia repair surgery, patients should meet with their surgeon to discuss the procedure, ask any questions they may have, and ensure they are comfortable with the surgeon's experience and expertise.

Preparing for Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair Surgery

In preparation for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair surgery, patients may be instructed to fast for a certain period of time before the procedure to prevent complications during surgery.

They may also be asked to stop taking certain medications that can increase the risk of bleeding.

It is important for patients to follow their surgeon's instructions closely to ensure a successful surgery and smooth recovery.

Patients should also arrange for someone to drive them home after surgery and help with daily activities during the initial recovery period.

Recovery after Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair surgery

Recovery after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair surgery is typically faster and less painful than traditional open hernia repair surgery. Patients may experience some discomfort, swelling, or bruising at the incision sites, but these symptoms usually resolve within a few days.

Most patients are able to return to normal activities within a week of surgery, although strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks to allow the incisions to heal properly.

It is important for patients to follow their surgeon's post-operative instructions to ensure a smooth recovery and minimize the risk of complications.

Before and After Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair surgery

• Before surgery, patients may need to undergo pre-operative testing such as blood work, imaging studies, and an EKG to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery.
• After surgery, patients may be prescribed pain medication to manage any discomfort and antibiotics to prevent infection. It is important for patients to take these medications as directed by their surgeon.
• Before surgery, patients should arrange for someone to drive them home after the procedure and help with daily activities during the initial recovery period.
• After surgery, patients should follow their surgeon's post-operative instructions closely to ensure a smooth recovery and minimize the risk of complications.