Peptic Ulcer Breath Test: Diagnosis and Evaluation

The Peptic Ulcer Breath Test is a diagnostic pathology test used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria in the stomach.

This bacterium is known to cause peptic ulcers, which are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. The test involves the patient drinking a solution containing a specific chemical compound. If H.

pylori is present in the stomach, it will break down the compound, releasing carbon dioxide which is then exhaled and detected in the patient's breath.

The Peptic Ulcer Breath Test is a non-invasive and simple procedure that can provide valuable information about the health of the patient's digestive system. It is often used as a first-line test for diagnosing H.

pylori infection and monitoring treatment effectiveness.

What is the Purpose of Performing a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test?

The primary purpose of performing a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test is to detect the presence of H. pylori bacteria in the stomach. This bacterium is a common cause of peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis. Detecting and treating H.

pylori infection can help prevent the development of more serious gastrointestinal conditions such as stomach cancer.

The Peptic Ulcer Breath Test is also useful for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment for H. pylori infection. By repeating the test after treatment, healthcare providers can determine if the infection has been successfully eradicated.

What are the Costs of Peptic Ulcer Breath Test Tests in India?

The cost of a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test in India can vary depending on the healthcare facility, location, and any additional services included in the test. On average, the cost of the test ranges from Rs. 1000 to Rs.

3000 in India.

Factors that can influence the cost of the Peptic Ulcer Breath Test include the reputation of the healthcare facility, the experience of the healthcare provider, and any additional tests or consultations included in the package.

It is advisable to inquire about the total cost and any possible insurance coverage before undergoing the test.

What is the Normal Range and All Values of Peptic Ulcer Breath Test?

The normal range for a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test is typically less than 3.5 parts per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide in the breath. Elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the breath may indicate the presence of H.

pylori infection in the stomach.

Here is a breakdown of the values for a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test:

• Less than 3.5 ppm: Normal range, no H. pylori infection detected.
• 3.5-6.0 ppm: Borderline range, further testing may be required.
• Greater than 6.0 ppm: High range, indicative of H. pylori infection.

What Do High Peptic Ulcer Breath Test Levels Indicate?

High levels of carbon dioxide in a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test may indicate the presence of H. pylori bacteria in the stomach.

This infection can lead to inflammation of the stomach lining, peptic ulcers, and an increased risk of stomach cancer if left untreated.

Some common causes of high Peptic Ulcer Breath Test levels include:

• Untreated H. pylori infection.
• Recent antibiotic use.
• Gastric inflammation or ulceration.

What Do Low Peptic Ulcer Breath Test Levels Indicate?

Low levels of carbon dioxide in a Peptic Ulcer Breath Test are considered within the normal range and indicate the absence of H. pylori infection in the stomach.

However, it is essential to consider other factors and symptoms when interpreting the results of the test.

Some reasons for low Peptic Ulcer Breath Test levels include:

• Recent use of medications that reduce stomach acid.
• Recent treatment for H. pylori infection.
• No current H. pylori infection present.

In conclusion, the Peptic Ulcer Breath Test is a valuable tool for evaluating gastric health and detecting H. pylori infection.

By understanding the purpose, costs, normal ranges, and implications of high and low test levels, patients can work with their healthcare providers to make informed decisions about their digestive health.

If you suspect you may have a peptic ulcer or H. pylori infection, consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.