Rectal Manometry: Diagnostic Pathology Test for Rectal Function

Rectal manometry is a diagnostic pathology test that evaluates the function and motility of the rectum and anal sphincters. It is also known as anal pressure testing, rectal function test, or rectal motility test.

During a rectal manometry test, a thin, flexible tube with sensors is inserted into the rectum to measure the pressure and muscle contractions in the rectum and anal sphincters.

This test provides valuable information about how well the muscles in the rectum and anus are working to control bowel movements.

Rectal manometry is commonly used to assess bowel dysfunction, such as chronic constipation, fecal incontinence, and other issues related to rectal function.

It helps healthcare providers diagnose the underlying causes of these digestive health problems and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

What is the Purpose of Performing a Rectal Manometry Test?

The purpose of performing a rectal manometry test is to evaluate the function and motility of the rectum and anal sphincters.

This test is useful in diagnosing and assessing various digestive health conditions, including bowel dysfunction, motility disorders, and rectal abnormalities.

Rectal manometry provides valuable information about how well the muscles in the rectum and anus are functioning, helping healthcare providers determine the underlying causes of bowel dysfunction. It also helps in developing personalized treatment plans tailored to the individual's needs.

Some scenarios where a rectal manometry test may be recommended include:

• Chronic constipation that does not respond to conventional treatments
• Fecal incontinence or difficulty controlling bowel movements
• Suspected rectal motility disorders or abnormalities
• Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle function

What are the Costs of Rectal Manometry Tests in India?

The costs of rectal manometry tests in India can vary depending on the healthcare facility, location, and additional services included in the test.

On average, the price range for a rectal manometry test in India is between INR 5000 to INR 15000.

Factors that can influence the cost of a rectal manometry test in India include the reputation of the healthcare facility, the expertise of the healthcare provider performing the test, and any additional consultations or follow-up appointments required.

It is advisable to compare the costs of rectal manometry tests at different healthcare facilities in India to ensure you receive quality care at a reasonable price.

What is the Normal Range and All Values of Rectal Manometry?

The normal range for rectal manometry values may vary slightly depending on the specific equipment and protocols used for the test.

Table: Normal Range Values for Rectal Manometry

Parameter	Normal Range	Meaning
Resting Anal Pressure	70-100 mmHg	Normal resting pressure in the anus
Squeeze Pressure	150-200 mmHg	Normal pressure during muscle squeeze
Rectal Sensation	> 50 mL	Normal volume needed to feel sensation

What Do High Rectal Manometry Levels Indicate?

High rectal manometry levels may indicate excessive muscle contractions in the rectum and anal sphincters, which can lead to symptoms such as chronic constipation, fecal incontinence, and pelvic floor dysfunction.

Causes of high rectal manometry levels may include:

• Rectal hypersensitivity
• Rectal prolapse
• Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Risks associated with high rectal manometry levels include worsening symptoms of bowel dysfunction, discomfort, and decreased quality of life. It is important to discuss the results with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

What Do Low Rectal Manometry Levels Indicate?

Low rectal manometry levels may indicate weak muscle contractions in the rectum and anal sphincters, leading to symptoms such as fecal incontinence, difficulty emptying the bowels, and pelvic floor muscle weakness.

Conditions associated with low rectal manometry levels include:

• Rectal atony
• Pelvic floor muscle weakness
• Neurological disorders affecting bowel function
• Anorectal malformations

It is essential to address the underlying causes of low rectal manometry levels to improve bowel function and quality of life. Treatment options may include pelvic floor exercises, dietary modifications, medications, or surgical interventions.

In conclusion, rectal manometry is a valuable diagnostic test for evaluating rectal function, anal pressure, and bowel motility.

By understanding the purpose, costs, normal ranges, and implications of rectal manometry levels, individuals can work with their healthcare providers to address bowel dysfunction and improve digestive health.

If you are experiencing symptoms of bowel dysfunction, such as chronic constipation or fecal incontinence, consider discussing the possibility of a rectal manometry test with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.